Italy is a haven for food lovers, and knowing a few key Italian phrases can turn your culinary adventures into unforgettable experiences. When you’re enjoying a meal at a cozy trattoria, shopping for fresh produce at a local market, or sipping a glass of wine in a vineyard, speaking Italian allows you to connect deeply with the culture. At Go! Go! Italia, we love helping foodies explore Italy’s gastronomy while learning the language that ties it all together.
Here are the essential Italian phrases every foodie needs to know, with tips on when to use them:
1. Basics for dining out
Un tavolo per due, per favore.
“A table for two, please.”
Perfect for when you’re entering a busy restaurant or trattoria. In Italy, reservations are common, especially for dinner, so showing polite courtesy in Italian can go a long way.
Il menù, per favore.
“The menu, please.”
Italian menus are divided into sections like antipasti (appetizers), primi (first courses), and secondi (main courses). Asking for the menu in Italian adds to your dining experience.
Qual è il piatto del giorno?
“What’s the dish of the day?”
Many restaurants feature a piatto del giorno, a daily special often prepared with fresh, local ingredients. This is a great way to discover regional specialties.
2. Navigating the menu
Antipasto, primo, secondo, contorno, dolce
“Appetizer, first course, main course, side dish, dessert.”
Understanding these terms will help you navigate Italy’s traditional multi-course dining. Unlike in many countries, Italians usually eat one course at a time rather than mixing everything on one plate.
È piccante?
“Is it spicy?”
Use this if you’re unsure about the heat level of a dish. While Italian cuisine isn’t known for being overly spicy, dishes like arrabbiata pasta (literally “angry pasta”) do pack some heat.
C’è qualcosa senza glutine?
“Is there something gluten-free?”
Italy is surprisingly accommodating for dietary restrictions, and gluten-free options (senza glutine) are becoming widely available, even in traditional bakeries.
Sono vegetariano/vegetariana.
“I’m vegetarian.”
Many Italian dishes are naturally vegetarian, but this phrase will help clarify your dietary preferences. Be prepared to hear recommendations for dishes like melanzane alla parmigiana (eggplant Parmesan) or risotto ai funghi (mushroom risotto).
3. Compliments and conversations
È delizioso!
“It’s delicious!”
When you’re enjoying your meal, this simple compliment can make a server, chef, or host beam with pride. Italians take great pride in their cuisine, and they love hearing your appreciation.
Complimenti allo chef!
“Compliments to the chef!”
Use this after an exceptional meal, particularly in smaller, family-run establishments where the chef might even come out to greet you.
Come si prepara questo piatto?
“How is this dish prepared?”
Italians love to share the stories behind their food, so don’t hesitate to ask about the preparation or ingredients. This can lead to a fascinating conversation about local cooking traditions.
4. At the market
Quanto costa?
“How much does it cost?”
Essential for when you’re buying fresh produce, cheese, or bread at a local market. Italians value fresh, seasonal ingredients, so markets are vibrant hubs of culinary culture.
Vorrei mezzo chilo di pomodori.
“I’d like half a kilo of tomatoes.”
Use precise measurements to order produce. Italians typically use kilograms instead of pounds, so familiarize yourself with metric units.
Posso assaggiare?
“Can I taste?”
If you’re at a stand selling cheese, olives, or cured meats, it’s common to ask for a small taste before purchasing. Vendors often appreciate your interest and are happy to offer samples.
5. Drinks and desserts
Un caffè, per favore.
“A coffee, please.”
In Italy, un caffè means an espresso. Coffee culture is serious business, and Italians often drink their espresso standing at the bar for a quick pick-me-up.
Un bicchiere di vino rosso/bianco.
“A glass of red/white wine.”
Perfect for accompanying your meal, especially in a region famous for its wines like Tuscany or Veneto.
Un gelato, per favore.
“A gelato, please.”
Whether you’re in Rome or Florence, gelato is a must. Don’t forget to ask for due gusti (two flavors) for the full experience!
Learn Italian phrases with Go! Go! Italia
These phrases will help you navigate Italy’s incredible culinary world with confidence, making every meal more enjoyable and authentic. At Go! Go! Italia, we’re passionate about connecting students with immersive Italian language courses and cultural experiences.
Follow us to discover more Italian phrases, cultural insights, and tips to enhance your journey in Italy. With our support, you’ll be speaking Italian—and eating like a local—in no time!
